Root Ecophysiology
Evidence for the conjugation and further metabolism of glutathione conjugates in plants
Significance of the formation of glutathione conjugates from herbicides and selected foreign compounds in plants. GS-: glutathione-; Cys: cysteine-; cysgly: cysteinylglycine-conjugate (from Schröder 1997, modified). References: a, Breaux et al. 1987; b, Frear et al. 1983; c, Wolf et al. 1996; d, Shimabukuro et al. 1971; e, v.d. Trenck and Sandermann 1978; f, Lamoureux and Rusness 1983; g, Rusness and Still, 1977; h, Sweetster et al. 1982; i, Brown and Neighbors 1978; k, Schröder 1996; l, Blattmann et al. 1986; m, Mayer et al. 1981; n, Riechers et al. 1996; o, Ezra and Stevenson 1985; p, Edwards and Cole 1996; q, Shimabukuro et al. 1973; r, Lamoureux and Rusness 1980; s, Schröder et al. 1990; t, Ezra and Stevenson 1986; u, Frear et al. 1985; v, Schröder 1993; w, Lamoureux et al. 1971; x, Edwards and Owen 1989; y, Lamoureux and Rusness 1986; z, Wittenbach et al. 1994.
| Herbicide | plant species | conjugate described | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acetochlor | GS-, Cys | a | |
| Acifluorfen | soybean | GS-, Cys, related | b |
| Alachlor | barley | GS-, Cys | c |
| Atrazine | corn | GS-, Cys, N-Cys | d |
| Benzo(a)pyren | GS- | e | |
| Butachlor | peanut | GS-, Cys, malonylcys | f |
| Clorpropham | oats | GS-, Cys | g |
| Chlorimuron ethyl | soybean | GS- | h |
| Chlorsulfuron | GS- | i | |
| Dichloromethane | spruce | GS- | k |
| Dimetachlor | GS-Cys, thiolactic acid | l | |
| Dimethametryn | GS-, Cys, N-cys | m | |
| Dimethenamid | wheat | GS-,g-GC, Cysgly, Cys | n |
| EPTC | millet | GS-, malonylthiolactic acid | o |
| Fenoxaprop ethyl | wheat | GS- | p |
| Fluorodifen | pea,peanut, spruce | GS-, Cys, glucosides | q, r, s |
| Metazachlor | corn | GS- | t |
| Metolachlor | GS-, Cys, thiolactic acid | l | |
| Metribuzin | tomato, soybean | GS- | u |
| Molinate | peanut | GS-, Cys, malonylcys | f, r |
| Pebulate | GS- | r | |
| PCNB | onion, spruce | GS-, di-GS-, Cys, S-CH3-cys | f,q |
| Perchloroethene | spruce | GS- | v |
| Pretilachlor | GS-, Cys, thiolactic acid | l | |
| Propachlor | soybean, spruce | GS-, Cys, related | q, s, w |
| Terbutryne | potato, wheat | GS- | x |
| Tridiphane | giant foxtail, corn | GS- | y |
| Trisulfuron Methyl | sugarbeet | GS-, Cys, related | z |
| Trichlorethene | spruce | GS- | v |

